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Scott Adams – cartoonist and creator of “Dilbert” – read an interview with him in Prism Magazine
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Yasser Arafat – Palestinian leader and Nobel Peace Prize Laureate. Graduated as a civil engineer from the University of Cairo. ![]()
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Neil Alden Armstrong – became the first man to walk on the moon on July 20, 1969, at 10:56 p.m. EDT. He and “Buzz” Aldren spent about two and one-half hours walking on the moon, while pilot Michael Collins waited above in the Apollo 11 command module. Armstrong received his B.S. in aeronautical engineering from Purdue University and an M.S. in aerospace engineering from the University of Southern California.
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Rowan Atkinson – A British comedian, best known for his starring roles in the television series “Blackadde”r and “Mr. Bean,” and several films including Four Weddings And A Funeral. Atkinson attended first Manchester then Oxford University on an engineering degree.
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Leonid Brezhnev – leader of the former Soviet Union, metallurgical engineer.
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Alexander Calder – a native of Pennsylvania, received his degree in mechanical engineering from Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey, and shortly thereafter moved to Paris, where he studied art and began to create his now-famous mobiles. Many of his large sculptures are on permanent outdoor display at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where the first major retrospective of his work was held in 1950.
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Frank Capra – film director – “It Happened One Night”, “Mr. Smith Goes to Washington”, “It’s a Wonderful Life” – college degree in chemical engineering. ![]()
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Jimmy Carter – 39th President of the United States. Attended Georgia Southwestern College and the Georgia Institute of Technology and received a B.S. degree from the United States Naval Academy in 1946. In the Navy he became a submariner, serving in both the Atlantic and Pacific fleets and rising to the rank of lieutenant. Chosen by Admiral Hyman Rickover for the nuclear submarine program, he was assigned to Schenectady, N.Y., where he took graduate work at Union College in reactor technology and nuclear physics and served as senior officer of the pre-commissioning crew of the Seawolf.
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Roger Corman –film director, industrial engineering degree from Stanford University. He started direct involvement in films in 1953 as a producer and screenwriter, making his debut as director in 1955. Between then and his official retirement in 1971 he directed dozens of films, often as many as six or seven per year, typically shot extremely quickly on leftover sets from other, larger productions. ![]() unbeatable record for a professional 35mm feature film was two days and a night to shoot the original version of “The Little Shop of Horrors”.
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Leonardo Da Vinci – Florentine artist, one of the great masters of the High Renaissance, celebrated as a painter, sculptor, architect, engineer, and scientist. His profound love of knowledge and research was the keynote of both his artistic and scientific endeavors. His innovations in the field of painting influenced the course of Italian art for more than a century after his death, and his scientific studies – particularly in the fields of anatomy, optics, and hydraulics – anticipated many of the developments of modern science.
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Thomas Edison – Edison patented 1,093 inventions in his lifetime, earning him the nickname ![]() Wizard of Menlo Park.” The most famous of his inventions was an incandescent light bulb. Besides the light bulb, Edison developed the phonograph and the kinetoscope, a small box for viewing moving films. He also improved upon the original design of the stock ticker, the telegraph, and Alexander Graham Bell’s telephone. Edison was quoted as saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.”
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Lillian Gilbreth – is considered a pioneer in the field of time-and-motion studies, showing companies how to increase efficiency and production through budgeting of time, energy, and money. Dr. Gilbreth received her Ph.D. in psychology from Brown University and was a professor at Purdue’s School of Mechanical Engineering, Newark School of Engineering and the University of Wisconsin. She is “Member No. 1” of the Society of Women Engineers. She and her husband used their industrial engineering skills to run their household, and those efforts are the subject of the book and family film “Cheaper by the Dozen.”
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Herbie Hancock – jazz musician and Mechanical engineer.
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![]() Hitchcock – British-born American director and producer of many brilliantly contrived films, most of them psychological thrillers including “Psycho”, “The Birds”, “Rear Window”, and “North by Northwest.” He was born in London and trained there as an engineer at Saint Ignatius College. Although Hitchcock never won an Academy Award for his direction, he received the Irving Thalberg Award of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 1967 and the American Film Institute’s Life Achievement Award in 1979. During the final year of his life, he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II, even though he had long been a naturalized citizen of the United States.
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Herbert Hoover – having graduated from Stanford University in California, Hoover was a 26 -year-old mining engineer in Tientsin, China, when the city was attacked by 5,000 Chinese troops and 25,000 members of the martial arts group known as the Boxers. (The Boxer Rebellion was a violent 1900 uprising against foreign business interests in China.) Hoover took charge of setting up barricades to protect Tientsin until its rescue after 28 days of bombardment. Thirty years later, Herbert Hoover became the 31st President of the United States; he and his wife continued to speak Chinese when they wanted privacy in the White House.
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Lee Iacocca – former chairman and CEO of Chrysler Corp. Iacocca graduated from Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pa., in 1945 and received a master’s degree in engineering from Princeton University in 1946. Best known for his helmsmanship at Chrysler Motors, Iacocca started out as a sales manager at the Ford Motor Co. in 1946 and by 1970 was president of the company. Joining Chrysler in 1978, Iacocca helped drag the troubled company from the brink of extinction by helping secure $1.5 billion in government loans. Iacocca’s legendary status in the automobile industry is reinforced by his role in the introduction of that American icon: the Ford Mustang. He was also one of the first CEOs to proselytise ![]() products on national television with the K car campaign.
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Hedy Lamarr – a famous 1940s actress not formally trained as an engineer, Lamarr is credited with several sophisticated inventions, among them a unique anti-jamming device for use against Nazi radar. Years after her patent had expired, Sylvania adapted the design for a device that today speeds satellite communications around the world. She is also credited with the line: “Any girl can be glamorous. All you have to do is stand still and look stupid.” ![]()
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Arthur Nielsen – developer of Nielsen rating system.
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Tom Scholtz – leader of the rock band Boston. Master’s degree from MIT in mechanical engineering.
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John Sununu – former White House Chief of Staff for President George Bush, former governor of New Hampshire, current CNN commentator on “Crossfire.”
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Boris Yeltsin – former president of Russia.
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Montel Williams – a highly decorated former Naval engineer and Naval Intelligence Officer, he is now an author of inspirational books and host of a popular syndicated television talk show. |
A
Archimedes (c. 287-212 BC) – Polymath, inventor of the screw pump
- Al-Jazari (1136–1206) – Polymath, numerous mechanical innovations
- Richard Arkwright (1733–1792) – Credited for inventing the spinning frame but most notable for contributions to the modern factory system
B
- Charles Babbage (1791–1871) – Creator of the Difference Engine
- George Herman Babcock (1832–1893) – Co-invented an improved safety water tube steam boiler, co-founder of Babcock & Wilcox
- Joseph Cyril Bamford – Founder of the JCB company, manufacturing heavy plant, and especially backhoes
- Eugenio Barsanti (1821–1864) – Early developer of internal combustion engine
- Henry Bessemer (1813–1898) – Best known as the creator of the Bessemer Process
- Karl Benz (1844–1929) – Generally regarded as the inventor of the gasoline-powered automobile, founder of Mercedes-Benz
- Keith Black – American high performance automobile engineer
- John Blenkinsop (1783–1831) – Steam locomotive pioneer, developed rack and pinion railway system
- Thomas Bouch (1822–1880) – Railway engineer, helped develop the roll-on/roll-off train ferry
- Matthew Boulton (1728–1809) – Steam engineer, associate of James Watt
- Joseph Bramah (1748–1814) – Hydraulic power pioneer and inventor of the hydraulic press
- Isambard Kingdom Brunel (1805–1859) – Design contributions include the Great Western Railway and the SS Great Eastern
- William Brunton (1777–1851) – Early steam power pioneer, inventor of the Brunton’s Mechanical Traveller
- Oliver Bulleid – Railway engineer.
- David Bushnell (1742–1824) – Creator of the Turtle, credited as the first military submarine
C
- Gerolamo Cardano (1501–1576) – Numerous mechanical inventions including the combination lock, gimbal, Cardan shaft, and Cardan grille
- Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot (1796–1832) – physicist and military engineer
- Willis Carrier (1876–1950) – Pioneered the design and manufacture of modern air conditioning systems
- Edmund Cartwright (1743–1823) – Inventor of the first commercial power loom
- George Cayley (1773–1857) – Aerodynamics pioneer and founding member of the British Association for the Advancement of Science
- Colin Chapman (1928–1982) – Automotive engineer, founder of Lotus Cars
- André Citroën (1878–1935) – Founder of Citroën automotive, known for application of double-helical gears
- Joseph Clement (1779–1844) – Best known as the maker of Babbage’s Difference Engine
- Dugald Clerk (1854–1932) – Inventor of the two-stroke engine
- Demetrius Comino (1902-1988) – Inventor of Dexion slotted angle steel construction sytem
- Thomas Russell Crampton (1816–1888) – Inventor of the Crampton locomotive and an early advocate of the Channel Tunnel
- Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot (1725–1804) – Early developer of a self-propelled (steam) vehicle
D
- Rudolf Diesel (1858–1913) – Inventor of the diesel engine
- Cornelius Drebbel (1572–1633) – Inventor, first navigable submarine
- Keith Duckworth – designer of the Cosworth DFV
E
- Richard Lovell Edgeworth (1744–1817) – Inventor and telegraphy pioneer
- John Ericsson (1803–1889) – Inventor of Ship Propeller [1]
- Oliver Evans (1755–1819) – Steam power pioneer and inventor, best known for his “Oruktor Amphibolos”
F
- William Fairbairn (1789–1874) – Steam power pioneer, developer of early high-pressure boiler (Lancashire boiler)
- Harry Ferguson (1884–1960) – Agricultural equipment engineer, founder of Ferguson Company (later Massey Ferguson)
- Giovanni Fontana (ca. 1395 – ca. 1455) fifteenth-century Venetian engineer.
- Henry Ford (1863–1947) – Automotive engineer and industrialist, founder of Ford Motor Company
- Benoît Fourneyron (1802–1867) – Pioneered early practical water turbine
- Robert Fulton (1765–1815) – Credited with the development of the first commercial steamboat
- Yuan-Cheng Fung – biomechanics
G
- Emile Gagnan (1900–1979) – Co-inventor (with Cousteau) of the diving regulator used in SCUBA equipment
- Blasco de Garay (1500–1552) – Early steam power pioneer and developer of paddle wheels as a substitute for oars
- Herbert William Garratt (1864–1913) – Inventor of the Garratt system of articulated locomotives
- Henry Laurence Gantt (1861–1919) – Inventor of the Gantt chart
- Daniel Gooch (1816–1889) – first chief mechanical engineer of the Great Western Railway
- John Viret Gooch (1812–1900) – locomotive superintendent of the London and South Western Railway
- J.E. Gordon – Engineering author and developer of composite materials
- John Josiah Guest (1785–1852) – Manager of the Dowlais Ironworks, Wales
- Nigel Gresley (1876–1941) – Steam locomotive engineer, developed Gresley conjugated valve gear
- Goldsworthy Gurney (1793–1875) – Inventor and steam power pioneer, known for his Gurney Steam Carriage
- Ravi Grover (1949- )- India nuclear scientist and Mechanical Engineer. He is widely given credit of building India’s Nuclear bomb.
H
- Timothy Hackworth (1786–1850) – Early steam locomotive designer, associate of William Hedley and George Stephenson
- James Harrison (1816–1893) – Pioneer in the field of mechanical refrigeration
- Beulah Louise Henry (1887–1973) – Nicknamed “Lady Edison“, patents included bobbin-free sewing machine and vacuum ice cream freezer
- William Hedley (1779–1843) – Railway pioneer, built the first practical steam locomotive relying only on the adhesion of wheels to rails
- Hero of Alexandria (c. 10–70 AD) – Described many inventions including the aeolipile and the windwheel
- August Horch (1868–1951) – Automotive engineer, founder of Audi
- Jonathan Hornblower (1753–1815) – Steam power pioneer, developed early compound engine
- Elias Howe (1819–1867) – Refining Hunt’s ideas, granted first U.S. patent for a sewing machine using a lockstitch design
I
- Alec Issigonis (1906–1988) – Automotive engineer associated with development of the Mini
J
- Joseph Marie Jacquard (1752–1834) – Invented the Jacquard loom, forerunner of modern digital computers (also see Basile Bouchon)
- György Jendrassik (1898–1954) – Developed first working turboprop engine (the Jendrassik Cs-1)
K
- Alan Kulwicki – 1992 NASCAR Champion
L
- Frederick Lanchester (1868–1946) – Polymath with contributions in automotive and aviation engineering, co-founder of Lanchester Motor Company
- Gustaf de Laval (1845–1913) – Developer of the De Laval nozzle, contributions in steam and dairy engineering, founder of Alfa Laval a>
- Leonardo Da Vinci (1452–1519) – Polymath
M
- Ma Jun – 3rd century China, invented the South Pointing Chariot, mechanical puppet theaters, chain pumps, improved silk looms, etc.
- Felice Matteucci (1808–1887) – Early developer of internal combustion engine
- Henry Maudslay (1771–1831) – Considered a founding father of machine tool technology, helped perfect the hydraulic press
- Elijah McCoy (1843–1929) – African Canadian inventor, contributions include automatic lubricator for steam engines
- Andrew Meikle (1719–1811) – Contributions include threshing machine and windmill sails
- Thomas Midgley, Jr. (1889–1944) – Developed tetra-ethyl lead (TEL) and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
- Samuel Morey (1762–1843) – Steamship & internal combustion engine pioneer
- James Morgan – Applied Materials CEO
- William Murdoch (1754–1839) – Associate of Watt, improved steam engine (sun and planet gearing), also developed gas lighting
- Gordon Murray – Formula One, Brabham BT46B, McLaren F1
- Matthew Murray (1765–1826) – Steam engine designer, built one of the first commercially viable steam locomotives (Salamanca)
N
- James Nasmyth (1808–1890) – Inventor of the steam hammer and other important machine tools
- Thomas Newcomen (1664–1729) – Inventor of the first practical steam engine for pumping water
- James Henry Northrop (1856–1940) – Invented shuttle-charging mechanism which led to the fully automatic Northrup Power Loom
- Bill Nye [The Science Guy] – educational science television
O
- Nicolaus Otto (1832–1891) – Developer of the first commercially viable four-stroke engine
P
- Denis Papin (1647–1712) – Inventor of the steam digester, forerunner of the steam engine
- Charles Algernon Parsons (1854–1931) – Steam and power engineer, inventor of compound steam turbine
- Ferdinand Porsche (1875–1951) – Automotive engineer, best known for creating the Volkswagen Beetle
Q
- Muhammad Hafeez Qureshi, (Death, 1998)- Weapon Scientist, Aerodynamicist, rocket engineer and missile technologist.
R
- Agostino Ramelli (c. 1531-1600) – Inventor of the bookwheel as well as various water-powered inventions (clockwork, treadmill, pump)
- John Ramsbottom (1814–1897) – Inventor of the tamper-proof spring safety valve and the displacement lubricator
- William John Macquorn Rankine (1820–1872) – Major contributor to the science of thermodynamics, known for advancements in heat engine theory and metal fatigue
- George Rennie (1791–1866) – Among other developments, a pioneer in food processing equipment (biscuit, corn, chocolate mills)
- Osbourne Reynolds (1842–1912) – Major contributor to the science of fluid dynamics and heat transfer
- Harry Ricardo (1885–1974) – internal combustion engine designer and researcher
- Richard Roberts (1789–1864) – Developer of high-precision machine tools which helped enable mass production
- Alfred H. Rzeppa (1885–1965) – Developer of the constant-velocity joint
S
- Ralph Sarich (born December 10, 1938) – Invented Orbital engine
in 1972 and developed the orbital combustion process engine, which is
based on a re-designed two stroke engine using direct gasoline injection - Thomas Savery (c. 1650 – 1715) – Early steam engine patent holder, author of “A Miner’s Friend; or An Engine to Raise Water by Fire”
- Per Georg Scheutz (1785–1873) Pioneer in computer technology (Scheutzian calculation engine)
- Carl Wilhelm Siemens (1823–1883) – Inventor of the regenerative furnace
- Igor Sikorsky (1889–1972) – Aviation engineer, inventor of the single-rotor helicopter, founder of Sikorsky Aircraft Company
- Isaac Singer (1811–1875) – Credited with improvements in lockstitch sewing machine, founder of the Singer Sewing Machine Company
- John Smeaton (1724–1792) – Principally a civil engineer, but made numerous improvements to Newcomen’s steam engine
- Edward Somerset (c. 1601-1667) – Numerous mechanical innovations are described in his book “Century of Inventions” published 1663
- Sir William Stanier – Chief Mechanical Engineer of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway.
- George Stephenson (1781–1848) – Known as the “Father of Railways”, founder of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers
- Robert Stephenson (1803–1859) – Railway engineer, son of George Stephenson
- Robert Stirling (1790–1878) – Inventor of the Stirling Engine
- Su Song (1020–1101) China – First to use an escapement mechanism (see Yi Xing below) and chain drive to operate his astronomical clock tower
- Dr. Victor Szebehely– Aerospace Engineering & Celestial Mechanics
T
- Taqi al-Din (1526–1585) – Polymath, numerous mechanical innovations
- Dr. Andy Thomas – Australian Astronaut
- Nikola Tesla (1856–1943) – Serbian physicist, electrical and mechanical engineer whose work formed the theoretical and practical basis for modern AC power systems
- Richard Trevithick (1771–1833) – Steam power pioneer, designer of early high-pressure boiler (Cornish boiler) and “Puffing Devil” locomotive
V
- Richard Velazquez – automotive designer for Honda R&D Americas, Inc. and Porsche AG
- Jacques de Vaucanson (1709–1782) – Credited with creating early robots (automata) as well as the automated loom
- Boris Vian – writer
W
- James Watt (1736–1819) – Inventor of the Watt steam engine whose development helped enabled the Industrial Revolution
- Samuel T. Wellman (1847–1919) – Inventor and industrialist responsible for numerous steel industry innovations
- Eli Whitney (1765–1825) – Inventor of the cotton gin
- Joseph Whitworth (1803–1887) – Associated with standardizing thread pitch and techniques enabling precision machining
- Martin Wiberg (1826–1905) – Computer technology pioneer (logarithmic table machine)
- Walter Gordon Wilson (1874–1957) – inventor of the Wilson preselector gearbox
- Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889–1951) – aerospace engineer turned philosopher
- Nathaniel C. Wyeth (1911–1990) – Developed polyethylene terephthalate (PET) beverage container
- Felix Wankel (1902–1988) – Inventor of the Wankel Rotary Engine
Y
- Yi Xing (618–907) China – First to use an escapement mechanism in operating a water-powered armillary sphere
Z
- Zhang Heng – 1st century-2nd century China, invented the first hydraulic-powered armillary sphere, and the first seismometer device to detect the direction of earthquakes